Araştırma Makalesi
Beytülmakdis'in İlk Fethine Yönelik Hristiyanların Tutumu
Öz
Beytülmakdis'in İlk Fethine Yönelik Hristiyanların Tutumu
Maher Y. Abu-Munshar , Dil: İngilizce
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ‘Athāminah, Khalīl. Filasṭīn fī Khamsat Qurūn Min al-Fatḥ al-Islāmī Ḥatta al-Ghazw al-Faranjī (634–1099) (Palestine in Five Centuries From the Islamic Conquest to the Frankish Invasion (634–1099). (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Dirāsāt al-Filasṭīniyyah, 2000)
- Abū ‘layān, ‘Azmī Muḥammad. al-Quds Bayn al-Iḥtilāl wa al-Taḥrīr ‘Abr al-‘Uṣūr al-Qadīmah wa al-Wsṭā wa al-Ḥadīthah, (3000 BC–1967 CE). (Amman: Mu’assasat Bākīr lil-Dirāsāt al-Thaqāfiyyah, 1993)
- Abū al-Rrub, Ḥānī. Tārīkh Filasṭīn fī Ṣadr al-Islām (Jerusalem: Manshūrāt Bayt al-Maqdis, 2002)
- Armstrong, Karen. 1997. ‘Sacred Space: The Holiness of Islamicjerusalem’, Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, vol.1, no. 1
- Armstrong, Karen, A History of Jerusalem One City, Three Faiths (London: Harper Collins Publisher, 1996)
- Asaf, M., The History of the Arab Rule in Palestine. (Tel-Aviv: Davar Press, 1935)
- Al-Azdī, Muḥammad Ibn ‘Abdullah. Tārīkh Futūḥ al-Shām. (Cairo: Mu’assasat Sijil al-‘Arab, 1970)
- Al-Balādhūrī, Abū al-‘Abbās Aḥmad Ibn Yaḥya. Futūḥ al-Buldān. (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Ma‘āref, 1987)
- Butler, Alfred J. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978)
- Caetani, Leone, Annali Dell Islam. (Milan: Ulrico Hoeli, 1910)
- Donner, Fred McGraw.The Early Islamic Conquest. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981)
- El-‘Awaisi, ‘Abd al-Fattah. Introducing Islamicjerusalem. (Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, 2007)
- Eutychius (Sa‘īd Ibn Baṭrīq). Al-Tārīkh al-Majmū‘ ‘Ala al-Taḥqīq wa al-Taṣdīq. Beirut: Mṭba‘at al-Ābā’ al-Yasū‘iyyn, 1905)
- Fletcher, Richard. The Cross and the Crescent: Christianity and Islam from Muhammad to the Reformation. (London: Penguin, 2003)
- Al-Ḥamārneh, Ṣaleḥ. 1999. ‘Musāhamat al-‘Arab al-Masīḥiyyn fī al-Ḥaḍārah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Islāmiyyah, Naẓrah ‘Ala Bilād al-Shām’, Āfāq al-Islām, vol. 3, no. 2
- Hamarneh, Saleh. The Role of the Nabateans in the Islamic Conquests (Amman: Jordan Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, n.d.)
- Hamilton, Bernard. The Christian World of the Middle Ages. (Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton Publishing, 2003)
- Hamami, Jamil. ‘Islamic-Christian Relations in Palestine in a Civil Society: An Islamic Point of View’, 1 March 2000. http://www.albushra.org/latpatra/hamami.htm.
- Hitti, Philip. Tārīkh al-‘Arab, trans. Nāfi‘, M. M. (Beirut: n.p., 1957)
- Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. (London: Faber & Faber, 2002)
- Jāsir, Shafīq, Tārīkh al-Quds wa al-‘Alāqa Bayn al-Muslmīn wa al-Masīḥiyyn Ḥatta al-Ḥurūb al-Ṣalībiyya (Amman: Maṭābi‘ al-Imān, 1989)
- Karlson, Anghmar. 1996. ‘al-Fatḥ al-Islāmī Ḥarar al-Yahūd min al-Iṭihād al-Masīḥī fī Ispānyā’, Al-Quds al-‘Arabī newspaper, 7 (2097)
- Kennedy, Hugh. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006)
- Linder, Amnon. "Christian Communities in Jerusalem". In Prawer J. and Ben Shammai H. (Eds) The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period 638-1099. (New York: New York University Press, 1996)
- Melkon Rose, John H., Armenians of Jerusalem (London – New York, The Radcliffe Press, 1993)
- Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987)
- Sahas, Daniel. "Al-Baṭriyark Sophronious wa al-Khalīpha ‘Umar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb wa Fatḥ Bayt al-Maqdis", in Dajānī-Shkeel H. and Dajānī B. (Eds) Al-Ṣirā‛ al-Islāmī al-Faranjī ‘Ala Filasṭīn fī al-Qurūn al-Wasṭa (Beirut: The Institute for Palestine Studies, 1994)
- Schick. Robert. 1988. Christian Life in Palestine During the Early Islamic Period. The Biblical Archaeologist. vol. 51, no: 4
- Shahid, ‘Irfan. Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century. (Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1984)
- Shams al-Dīn, Muḥammad Mahdī. 2001. "al-Masīḥiyyah fī al-Mafhūm al-Thaqāfī al-Islāmī al-Mu‘āṣer", in al-Nashrah, al-Ma‘had al-Malakī lil-Dirāsāt al-Dīniyah, (Jordan), no. 18.
- Al-Tel, Othman, The first Islamic Conquest of Aelia (Islamicjerusalem) A Critical Analytical Study of the Early Islamic Historical Narratives and Sources. (Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, 2003)
- Theophanes. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284–813, trans. with Introduction and Commentary by Mango, C. and Scott, R. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997)
- Tibawi, A. L., Jerusalem, Its Place in Islam and Arab History. (Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1969)
- Van Ginkel, Jan. J., The perception and presentation of the Arab Conquest in Syriac Historiography: How did the Changing Social Position of the Syrian Orthodox Community Influence the Account of their Historiographers? In Grypeou E., Swanson M., Thomas D., (Eds). The Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam. (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006)
- Al-Wāqidī, Abū ‘Abd Allah Muḥammad Ibn ‘Umar. Futūḥ al-Shām (Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Tawfīqiyya, n. d.)
- Watson, C.M., The story of Jerusalem. (London: J.M. Dent & Son, Ltd., 1912)
موقف النصارى من الفتح الإسلامي الأول لبيت المقدس
Öz
موقف النصارى من الفتح الإسلامي الأول لبيت المقدس
, ماهر يونس أبو منشار , باللغة الإنجليزية
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ‘Athāminah, Khalīl. Filasṭīn fī Khamsat Qurūn Min al-Fatḥ al-Islāmī Ḥatta al-Ghazw al-Faranjī (634–1099) (Palestine in Five Centuries From the Islamic Conquest to the Frankish Invasion (634–1099). (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Dirāsāt al-Filasṭīniyyah, 2000)
- Abū ‘layān, ‘Azmī Muḥammad. al-Quds Bayn al-Iḥtilāl wa al-Taḥrīr ‘Abr al-‘Uṣūr al-Qadīmah wa al-Wsṭā wa al-Ḥadīthah, (3000 BC–1967 CE). (Amman: Mu’assasat Bākīr lil-Dirāsāt al-Thaqāfiyyah, 1993)
- Abū al-Rrub, Ḥānī. Tārīkh Filasṭīn fī Ṣadr al-Islām (Jerusalem: Manshūrāt Bayt al-Maqdis, 2002)
- Armstrong, Karen. 1997. ‘Sacred Space: The Holiness of Islamicjerusalem’, Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, vol.1, no. 1
- Armstrong, Karen, A History of Jerusalem One City, Three Faiths (London: Harper Collins Publisher, 1996)
- Asaf, M., The History of the Arab Rule in Palestine. (Tel-Aviv: Davar Press, 1935)
- Al-Azdī, Muḥammad Ibn ‘Abdullah. Tārīkh Futūḥ al-Shām. (Cairo: Mu’assasat Sijil al-‘Arab, 1970)
- Al-Balādhūrī, Abū al-‘Abbās Aḥmad Ibn Yaḥya. Futūḥ al-Buldān. (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Ma‘āref, 1987)
- Butler, Alfred J. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978)
- Caetani, Leone, Annali Dell Islam. (Milan: Ulrico Hoeli, 1910)
- Donner, Fred McGraw.The Early Islamic Conquest. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981)
- El-‘Awaisi, ‘Abd al-Fattah. Introducing Islamicjerusalem. (Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, 2007)
- Eutychius (Sa‘īd Ibn Baṭrīq). Al-Tārīkh al-Majmū‘ ‘Ala al-Taḥqīq wa al-Taṣdīq. Beirut: Mṭba‘at al-Ābā’ al-Yasū‘iyyn, 1905)
- Fletcher, Richard. The Cross and the Crescent: Christianity and Islam from Muhammad to the Reformation. (London: Penguin, 2003)
- Al-Ḥamārneh, Ṣaleḥ. 1999. ‘Musāhamat al-‘Arab al-Masīḥiyyn fī al-Ḥaḍārah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Islāmiyyah, Naẓrah ‘Ala Bilād al-Shām’, Āfāq al-Islām, vol. 3, no. 2
- Hamarneh, Saleh. The Role of the Nabateans in the Islamic Conquests (Amman: Jordan Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, n.d.)
- Hamilton, Bernard. The Christian World of the Middle Ages. (Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton Publishing, 2003)
- Hamami, Jamil. ‘Islamic-Christian Relations in Palestine in a Civil Society: An Islamic Point of View’, 1 March 2000. http://www.albushra.org/latpatra/hamami.htm.
- Hitti, Philip. Tārīkh al-‘Arab, trans. Nāfi‘, M. M. (Beirut: n.p., 1957)
- Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. (London: Faber & Faber, 2002)
- Jāsir, Shafīq, Tārīkh al-Quds wa al-‘Alāqa Bayn al-Muslmīn wa al-Masīḥiyyn Ḥatta al-Ḥurūb al-Ṣalībiyya (Amman: Maṭābi‘ al-Imān, 1989)
- Karlson, Anghmar. 1996. ‘al-Fatḥ al-Islāmī Ḥarar al-Yahūd min al-Iṭihād al-Masīḥī fī Ispānyā’, Al-Quds al-‘Arabī newspaper, 7 (2097)
- Kennedy, Hugh. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006)
- Linder, Amnon. "Christian Communities in Jerusalem". In Prawer J. and Ben Shammai H. (Eds) The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period 638-1099. (New York: New York University Press, 1996)
- Melkon Rose, John H., Armenians of Jerusalem (London – New York, The Radcliffe Press, 1993)
- Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987)
- Sahas, Daniel. "Al-Baṭriyark Sophronious wa al-Khalīpha ‘Umar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb wa Fatḥ Bayt al-Maqdis", in Dajānī-Shkeel H. and Dajānī B. (Eds) Al-Ṣirā‛ al-Islāmī al-Faranjī ‘Ala Filasṭīn fī al-Qurūn al-Wasṭa (Beirut: The Institute for Palestine Studies, 1994)
- Schick. Robert. 1988. Christian Life in Palestine During the Early Islamic Period. The Biblical Archaeologist. vol. 51, no: 4
- Shahid, ‘Irfan. Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century. (Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1984)
- Shams al-Dīn, Muḥammad Mahdī. 2001. "al-Masīḥiyyah fī al-Mafhūm al-Thaqāfī al-Islāmī al-Mu‘āṣer", in al-Nashrah, al-Ma‘had al-Malakī lil-Dirāsāt al-Dīniyah, (Jordan), no. 18.
- Al-Tel, Othman, The first Islamic Conquest of Aelia (Islamicjerusalem) A Critical Analytical Study of the Early Islamic Historical Narratives and Sources. (Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, 2003)
- Theophanes. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284–813, trans. with Introduction and Commentary by Mango, C. and Scott, R. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997)
- Tibawi, A. L., Jerusalem, Its Place in Islam and Arab History. (Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1969)
- Van Ginkel, Jan. J., The perception and presentation of the Arab Conquest in Syriac Historiography: How did the Changing Social Position of the Syrian Orthodox Community Influence the Account of their Historiographers? In Grypeou E., Swanson M., Thomas D., (Eds). The Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam. (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006)
- Al-Wāqidī, Abū ‘Abd Allah Muḥammad Ibn ‘Umar. Futūḥ al-Shām (Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Tawfīqiyya, n. d.)
- Watson, C.M., The story of Jerusalem. (London: J.M. Dent & Son, Ltd., 1912)
The Attitude of Christians Towards the First Muslim Fath (conquest) of Islamicjerusalem
Öz
The Attitude of Christians Towards the First Muslim Fath (conquest) of Islamicjerusalem
by: Maher Y. Abu-Munshar , Language: English
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ‘Athāminah, Khalīl. Filasṭīn fī Khamsat Qurūn Min al-Fatḥ al-Islāmī Ḥatta al-Ghazw al-Faranjī (634–1099) (Palestine in Five Centuries From the Islamic Conquest to the Frankish Invasion (634–1099). (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Dirāsāt al-Filasṭīniyyah, 2000)
- Abū ‘layān, ‘Azmī Muḥammad. al-Quds Bayn al-Iḥtilāl wa al-Taḥrīr ‘Abr al-‘Uṣūr al-Qadīmah wa al-Wsṭā wa al-Ḥadīthah, (3000 BC–1967 CE). (Amman: Mu’assasat Bākīr lil-Dirāsāt al-Thaqāfiyyah, 1993)
- Abū al-Rrub, Ḥānī. Tārīkh Filasṭīn fī Ṣadr al-Islām (Jerusalem: Manshūrāt Bayt al-Maqdis, 2002)
- Armstrong, Karen. 1997. ‘Sacred Space: The Holiness of Islamicjerusalem’, Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, vol.1, no. 1
- Armstrong, Karen, A History of Jerusalem One City, Three Faiths (London: Harper Collins Publisher, 1996)
- Asaf, M., The History of the Arab Rule in Palestine. (Tel-Aviv: Davar Press, 1935)
- Al-Azdī, Muḥammad Ibn ‘Abdullah. Tārīkh Futūḥ al-Shām. (Cairo: Mu’assasat Sijil al-‘Arab, 1970)
- Al-Balādhūrī, Abū al-‘Abbās Aḥmad Ibn Yaḥya. Futūḥ al-Buldān. (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Ma‘āref, 1987)
- Butler, Alfred J. The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Roman Dominion. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978)
- Caetani, Leone, Annali Dell Islam. (Milan: Ulrico Hoeli, 1910)
- Donner, Fred McGraw.The Early Islamic Conquest. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981)
- El-‘Awaisi, ‘Abd al-Fattah. Introducing Islamicjerusalem. (Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, 2007)
- Eutychius (Sa‘īd Ibn Baṭrīq). Al-Tārīkh al-Majmū‘ ‘Ala al-Taḥqīq wa al-Taṣdīq. Beirut: Mṭba‘at al-Ābā’ al-Yasū‘iyyn, 1905)
- Fletcher, Richard. The Cross and the Crescent: Christianity and Islam from Muhammad to the Reformation. (London: Penguin, 2003)
- Al-Ḥamārneh, Ṣaleḥ. 1999. ‘Musāhamat al-‘Arab al-Masīḥiyyn fī al-Ḥaḍārah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Islāmiyyah, Naẓrah ‘Ala Bilād al-Shām’, Āfāq al-Islām, vol. 3, no. 2
- Hamarneh, Saleh. The Role of the Nabateans in the Islamic Conquests (Amman: Jordan Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, n.d.)
- Hamilton, Bernard. The Christian World of the Middle Ages. (Stroud, Gloucs: Sutton Publishing, 2003)
- Hamami, Jamil. ‘Islamic-Christian Relations in Palestine in a Civil Society: An Islamic Point of View’, 1 March 2000. http://www.albushra.org/latpatra/hamami.htm.
- Hitti, Philip. Tārīkh al-‘Arab, trans. Nāfi‘, M. M. (Beirut: n.p., 1957)
- Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. (London: Faber & Faber, 2002)
- Jāsir, Shafīq, Tārīkh al-Quds wa al-‘Alāqa Bayn al-Muslmīn wa al-Masīḥiyyn Ḥatta al-Ḥurūb al-Ṣalībiyya (Amman: Maṭābi‘ al-Imān, 1989)
- Karlson, Anghmar. 1996. ‘al-Fatḥ al-Islāmī Ḥarar al-Yahūd min al-Iṭihād al-Masīḥī fī Ispānyā’, Al-Quds al-‘Arabī newspaper, 7 (2097)
- Kennedy, Hugh. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2006)
- Linder, Amnon. "Christian Communities in Jerusalem". In Prawer J. and Ben Shammai H. (Eds) The History of Jerusalem: The Early Muslim Period 638-1099. (New York: New York University Press, 1996)
- Melkon Rose, John H., Armenians of Jerusalem (London – New York, The Radcliffe Press, 1993)
- Runciman, Steven. A History of the Crusades: The First Crusade and the Foundation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987)
- Sahas, Daniel. "Al-Baṭriyark Sophronious wa al-Khalīpha ‘Umar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb wa Fatḥ Bayt al-Maqdis", in Dajānī-Shkeel H. and Dajānī B. (Eds) Al-Ṣirā‛ al-Islāmī al-Faranjī ‘Ala Filasṭīn fī al-Qurūn al-Wasṭa (Beirut: The Institute for Palestine Studies, 1994)
- Schick. Robert. 1988. Christian Life in Palestine During the Early Islamic Period. The Biblical Archaeologist. vol. 51, no: 4
- Shahid, ‘Irfan. Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century. (Washington: Dumbarton Oaks, 1984)
- Shams al-Dīn, Muḥammad Mahdī. 2001. "al-Masīḥiyyah fī al-Mafhūm al-Thaqāfī al-Islāmī al-Mu‘āṣer", in al-Nashrah, al-Ma‘had al-Malakī lil-Dirāsāt al-Dīniyah, (Jordan), no. 18.
- Al-Tel, Othman, The first Islamic Conquest of Aelia (Islamicjerusalem) A Critical Analytical Study of the Early Islamic Historical Narratives and Sources. (Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press, 2003)
- Theophanes. The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor: Byzantine and Near Eastern History AD 284–813, trans. with Introduction and Commentary by Mango, C. and Scott, R. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997)
- Tibawi, A. L., Jerusalem, Its Place in Islam and Arab History. (Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1969)
- Van Ginkel, Jan. J., The perception and presentation of the Arab Conquest in Syriac Historiography: How did the Changing Social Position of the Syrian Orthodox Community Influence the Account of their Historiographers? In Grypeou E., Swanson M., Thomas D., (Eds). The Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam. (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006)
- Al-Wāqidī, Abū ‘Abd Allah Muḥammad Ibn ‘Umar. Futūḥ al-Shām (Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Tawfīqiyya, n. d.)
- Watson, C.M., The story of Jerusalem. (London: J.M. Dent & Son, Ltd., 1912)
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ağustos 2008 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2008 Cilt: 9 |
- Makale Dosyaları
